Help a child learn early on and prevent a life in jail. Interrupt the school-to-prison pipeline.

Consider this:  the reading scores of your 3rd grade child and her classmates helps prison planners project the number of jail cells that will be needed within a decade.  (Do you ever envision your elementary school child behind prison bars?)

The prison prediction aphorism is popular among advocates for early childhood intervention and tutoring.  This startling factoid grabbed my attention as I was attending an informational meeting at my church in south suburban Atlanta, GA,  recently.  About 20 of us heard this arresting news from the director of an after-school tutoring program, Path to Shine.  We attended as potential  volunteers.  Our hope is to create a chapter in our parish.

Several teachers, both active and retired, were in the meeting, and were not at all shocked by the statement.  People close to the classroom know the statement points to a truth they know from experience.  It was clear to them that early intervention to help children learn to read and love to learn can change the path of their lives.  They seemed to know the reality of the school-to-prison pipeline.

The Atlantic Monthly, in a July 12 report, called the popular nugget into question, but hedged its bets with the headline, An Urban Myth that Should be True.”  The writer, John Hudson, questioned the literal statement but proceeded to make a case for its essential truth. Click on the link and read the story. Let me know what YOU think. Or, share it on Facebook and see what your friends say.

Setting aside for a moment the literal accuracy of the jarring factoid, I was still trying to digest the concept of a “school-to-prison pipeline” when I came across the even more shocking idea, the “cradle-to-prison pipeline.”

Fingerprinting a child

Reading scores are an early predictor of incarceration. Children who read below their classmates in 3rd grade are at higher risk of eventual incarceration. They’re already statistically at risk of falling into the school-to-prison pipeline.

“Many people have heard about the school-to-prison pipeline — how harsh school discipline policies funnel kids into the criminal justice system. Last month, the Children’s Defense Fund  issued its 2012 report on the State of America’s Children, whose data show how black children move through the Cradle-to-Prison Pipeline at higher rates than any other group.”

If a few volunteer hours a week could keep a kid in your neighborhood from going to prison, wouldn’t you consider the time well-spent?


The Children’s Defense Fund produced this slide presentation to illustrate the Cradle-to-Prison Pipeline.

Bullying ‘prank’ by sophomore’s classmates draws community outrage to support Whitney Kropp

Students at Ogemaw Heights High School in West Branch, Michigan thought it would be hilarious to elect someone they considered unpopular  to the Homecoming Court.  Little did they know their cruel bullying prank would rally the town’s support for the young woman who was the butt of their “joke.”

Bullying prank brings supportive response from home town

Sophomore Whitney Kropp saw her Michigan town come to her defense in response to a bullying bad joke by her classmates.

In the small town of West Branch, MI, located a half hour north of Saginaw, the 16-year-old sophomore, Whitney Kropp, won the election.  The Detroit News   reports that after her election her classmates pointed at her and laughed when they passed her in the hall.  The male student who was elected with her, a popular football player, quickly withdrew because he didn’t want to be associated with her.  Francis X. Donnelly (email: fdonnelly@detnews.com) reported in the Detroit News story.  Some cyber bullying was involved, too, in the form of cruel Facebook messages.

Word of the bad joke quickly spread around the town, reminding some alums of bullying they had experienced years ago, as if the bullying had occurred recently, the newspaper reported:

A Facebook support page was created, quickly drawing hundreds of messages of encouragement. The page has more likes (more than 3,500) than the town has people (2,100).

“A bank account was opened for Whitney Kropp’s homecoming expenses but wasn’t needed.  So many businesses donated services that everything was covered.”

Local businesses stepped up:

For the homecoming dance Saturday, businesses will buy her dinner, take her photo, fix her hair and nails, and dress her in a gown, shoes and a tiara. For the homecoming game Friday, residents will pack the football stadium so they can cheer when she is introduced at halftime.  They will be wearing her favorite color (orange) and T-shirts with messages of support.  A 68-year-old grandmother offered to be her escort.

An alumnus of Whitney Kropp’s high school, who was also the victim of bullying as an underclass member, recorded a video in support of her, which appeared on The Huffington Post Bullying also plagued an alumnus of Whitney Kropp’s high school. He created a video in her support.

Restorative Practices in Response to Bullying Gain a Slight Foothold in Schools

School has been back in session in the U.S. for awhile now and officials are dealing with bullying issues once again.

There is spotty evidence that some districts are looking beyond Zero Tolerance policies and automatic expulsion or suspension of kids who bully their classmates. In these districts, there is a conscious policy choice to use restorative practices first instead of punitive practices such as expulsion and suspension.

In the Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, School District, schools are implementing a comprehensive change program to address bullying, known as the SaferSanerSchools Whole School Change Program, developed by the International Institute for Restorative Practices (IIRP).

Rather than reflexively opt for immediate expulsion or suspension of kids who bully others, these districts are attempting to bring the bullied and the bully together with all their classmates into restorative circles to address the misbehavior as a community. The goal is accountability and community restoration rather than isolation, alienation, suspension, expulsion and stigmatization. It’s a first step toward interrupting the schools-to-prison pipeline.

It’s a risky proposition, and it takes more time than a rigid “throw the bully out” approach. But it holds the real possibility of keeping the bullying offender and the bullying victim together in community, rather than placing one more child in the school-to-prison pipeline. The statistics on expulsion and suspension are clear: each incident of suspension or expulsion increases the child’s chances of ending up in prison.

Programs such as SaferSanerSchools requires participation of the entire school community, from students and teachers to administrators, parents and even cafeteria and janitorial staffs. Successful implementation requires involvement of the entire community, since bullying affects everyone in the school community.

In one dramatic example:

Suspensions, expulsions, fights, bullying and other forms of poor student behavior dropped at Freedom and Liberty high schools during the 2011-12 school year, documents show.
The improved discipline picture is a reversal of 2009-10 and 2010-11 when infractions went up in the Bethlehem Area School District‘s two high schools as part of a district-wide increase of 36 percent.
Compared with the 2010-11 school year, suspensions dropped 20 percent to 978 in 2011-12. The number of students in suspension three times or more went down 43 percent to 493 at the two high schools over the same time frame, according to the Code of Conduct report, which separates offenses into three levels of severity.

Restorative practices and restorative circles allow the victims to be heard, the harms done to them to be recognized. Restorative practices even permit the bully to say why he or she was aggressive in the first place. Using restorative practices, all members of the community share in the process, expressing their experiences of the harms that have been done by the bullying of their fellow community members. All members of the community, all stakeholders, share a part in the communal response.

Ideally, even the parents of the bully and the bullied are present for the restorative circle conference. For restorative practices to have their maximum effect, all parties participate in these restorative circles, or accountability sessions, as the community asserts its values. Ideally, the bully and the bullied are restored to community and neither is stigmatized or ostracized.

For more information about restorative practices, contact:
IIRP Graduate School
531 Main St.
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA
(610) 807-9221

Uganda: The Challenge of Forgiveness

There’s no such thing as instant forgiveness or easy grace, but there are super-human efforts underway in some of the most hopeless situations. The deliberate and intentional commitment to forgiveness in Uganda is beyond my comprehension.

On April 20, Daniel Philpott, Associate Professor of Political Science and Peace Studies at Notre Dame and Fetzer Advisor, sat down to discuss “Uganda: The Challenge of Forgiveness” with Fox News correspondent Jonathan Hunt. Watch their compelling discussion here.

Please share this with your friends, and Leave a Reply here.

Former Backers Of California Death Penalty Now Advocate Its Abolition

Re-thinking mandatory sentencing and the death penalty proceeds across the U.S., as states face prison overcrowding and unsustainable costs of incarceration.

On April 7, the New York Times ran a front-page story about how key backers of the 1978 initiative that expanded the death penalty in California, including Sacramento attorney Donald Heller, now support a November 2012 initiative to abolish capital punishment in that state.  (Blogger John Balazs, an attorney in Sacramento, California, specializing in criminal defense, commented on the legislators’ change of heart at the Eastern District of California Blog.)

Former advocate of expanded death penalty, Ron Briggs has changed his mind.

Ron Briggs rethinks the 1978 move to expand the death penalty in California.

The 1978 campaign to expand the California Death Penalty was run by Ron Briggs, today a farmer and Republican member of the El Dorado County Board of Supervisors.  It was championed by his father, John V. Briggs, a state senator at the time, and written by Donald J. Heller, a former prosecutor in the New York district attorney’s office who had moved to Sacramento.

(Many teachers and supporters of LGBT rights will recognize John V. Briggs’ name in connection with the infamously homophobic 1978 Briggs Initiative —  Proposition 6 — which would have banned gays and lesbians, and possibly anyone who supported gay rights, from working in California’s public schools.  Opposed by then Gov. Ronald Reagan, “Prop 6” was not passed. It is notable that politicians as diverse as Reagan, Gerald Ford, and (at the end of the campaign) then-president Jimmy Carter all opposed the initiative.)

Former California Senator John V. Briggs reconsiders his support of expanded death penalty.

Former California Senator John V. Briggs, who also supported the state's infamous anti-gay "Prop. 6," reconsiders his 1978 support for expanding the death penalty.

Thirty-four years later, another initiative is going on the California ballot, this time to repeal the death penalty and replace it with mandatory life without parole. Two of its biggest advocates are Ron Briggs and Donald Heller, who are trying to reverse what they have come to view as one of the biggest mistakes of their lives.

Partly, they changed their minds for moral reasons. But they also have a political argument to make:

“At the time, we were of the impression that it would do swift justice, that it would get the criminals and murderers through the system quickly and apply them the death penalty,” Mr. Briggs, now 54, said over tea in the kitchen at his 100-acre farm in this Gold Rush town, where he grows potatoes, peppers, melons, cherries and (unsuccessfully, so far) black Périgord truffles.

“But it’s not working,” he said. “My dad always says, admit the obvious. We started with 300 on death row when we did Prop 7, and we now have over 720 — and it’s cost us $4 billion. I tell my Republican friends, ‘Close your eyes for a moment. If there was a state program that was costing $185 million a year and only gave the money to lawyers and criminals, what would you do with it?’ ”

“It’s been a colossal failure,” Mr. Heller said in his Sacramento office. “The cost of our system of capital punishment is so enormous that any benefit that could be obtained from it — and now I think there’s very little or zero benefit — is so dollar-wasteful that it serves no effective purpose.”

A free book on bringing Restorative Justice to schools, just for helping Fairnessworks grow. Read on…

You may win a free, autographed copy of this book about Restorative Justice by Jeannette Holtham.

Here is a Thank You to subscribers to Fairnessworks, and Welcome to new subscribers.

Starting today, April 4, Fairnessworks.com offers you a very high chance to win a FREE copy of this book, autographed by the author, Jeannette Holtham.  (We offer special thanks to Ms. Holtham for her contributions in support of Fairnessworks.com.)

Current subscribers may also win a $25 gift card for amazon.com.  Please read on.

Refer a new subscriber to fairnessworks.p1r8.net and get a chance to win an Amazon.com gift card.

Subscribers would get a chance to win a $25 Amazon.com gift card just for referring a new subscriber or "liking" our fan page on Facebook.

Subscribers, motivate a friend to sign up as a new subscriber by May 1, 2012, and gain TWO chances to win special “Thank You” gifts.  So, please, keep on reading.

If you are one of the next 10 new subscribers to sign up by May 1, 2012, you may win an autographed book, signed by  Jeannette Holtham.

OR, if you are a current subscriber who refers someone new, who then subscribes to Fairnessworks.com by May 1, 2012, you will be entered into TWO drawings.   You may win a FREE copy of Taking Restorative Justice to Schools:  A Doorway to Discipline, autographed by the author, a guest blogger at Fairnessworks.com.  AND, you may win a $25 gift card for amazon.com.

Jeannette Holtham, a Fairnessworks guest blogger, donated an autographed copy of her book. One of our readers could win the book in a drawing.

For new subscribers, simply provide your email address in the SUBSCRIBE panel at the top-right corner of my blog page.  I’ll immediately add your email address into the drawing for Jeannette Holtham’s autographed book.

For current subscribers, whose referrals subscribe by May 1, 2012, your name will be entered into a SECOND drawing for a chance to win a $25 gift certificate from amazon.com.  For each new subscriber you refer (who subscribes to Fairnessworks by May 1)  your name will be entered into the drawing for an amazon.com $25 gift certificate, just as soon as your referral confirms his/her subscription by May 1, 2012.
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For current subscribers, go to Leave a Reply (right below this post), including your own email address and the name and email address of the person you invited to subscribe.  (This information will NOT be posted.  I must review every comment and approve it before it is published.  I will NOT post any information about you or your referral.  I WILL send you a private email acknowledgement.)  When the person you refer actually subscribes to Fairnessworks.com (by May 1, 2012), I will add your name to the drawing, along with the name of the new subscriber. [pullquote]‘… a practical resource for those wanting to rethink their approach to wrongdoing and conflicts in schools…’ — Howard Zehr, renowned RJ pioneer.[/pullquote]

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We value your readership and would like to be more than a voice crying in the wilderness. These offers demonstrate our commitment to reaching a steadily increasing number of readers interested in peacemaking and Restorative Justice.

This is a Thank You to current subscribers to Fairnessworks, and a Welcome to new subscribers.

‘Bully’ premieres in NY and LA this weekend…an unabashed request that you spread the word

Documentary "Bully" premieres in NYC and LA

"Bully" premieres in NYC and LA this weekend. Please help spread the word to make the grand opening a success.

At long last, Bully premieres this weekend in New York and Los Angeles, although the producers’ dispute with the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) over its rating of the documentary has not been resolved.

Fairnessworks has been covering the documentary, Bully, for many months.

Here is an appeal from Lee Hirsch, director and producer of the Bully Project.  Contact all your friends in NYC and LA and urge them to make the premier a success:

Struggles over ratings of the documentary have not been resolved.  Lee Hirsh and his supporters have been pleading with the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA)  to give the documentary a PG-13 rating, so the people whse lives have been most affected by a bully can get in to see it on their own, without parental permission or presence.  So far, MPAA has only been willing to declare it “Unrated.”

Here is the appeal from Lee Hirsch.  Please forward this posting to social media (Facebook, Twitter, Digg and LinkedIn) and help build a large audience for this powerful documentary.  With a nationwide rollout coming quickly, the rating issue presents a serious impediment to the documentary in reaching its target demographic.

From the producer and director:

“When I began work on Bully, the documentary film confronting the bullying crisis in America, I never imagined it would start a movement as big as this.

This week alone, millions of people across the globe connected over the film’s anti-bullying message, and thousands more signed the pledge to stand up for the 13 million kids who are bullied each year in the U.S.

Now the film faces a critical opening weekend in LA and New York City. Will you help make the film’s opening a huge success by spreading the word to everyone you know?

Please take action here:  http://action.thebullyproject.com/spread-the-word

The film has become a challenge to the status quo and given voice to those who struggle with bullying every day. But we need to make sure the film reaches the kids and communities who need to see it the most. This is your chance to act.
Bully opens in New York and LA today — Friday, March 30 — so we need you to act now and make sure everyone you know in those cities goes to see it…
You can also read and share articles about the film and find out when it will come to your city.  I hope you will help us by using this powerful resource to get others involved. This film means so much to me — thank you for your support.
Lee Hirsch
Director/Producer
The Bully Project”

 

Here is the trailer for the documentary: